FCS 348 HISTORY OF INTeRIOR DeSIGN: Gothic Design

The Gothic period succeeded the Romanesque period and proceeded the Renaissance period, from the 12th-16th centuries. This style largely came abut due to the rebuilding of existing churches and the need for new churches following the conquering of Rome by the Goths. It was widely used in the construction of churches, abbeys, cathedrals, castles, and some universities.

The most recognizable characteristics of the Gothic style include the pointed arches, incredible height of the spires, flying buttresses used to support these heights, and the ribbed vaulted ceilings. Within these spaces, Gothic design displayed a great deal of natural light by incorporated a large amount of windows throughout the space, giving it a heavenly appearance and helping to enhance the experience of the worshiper. This had previously been impossible, but the use of flying buttresses helped to spread the downward force of the building outward so that windows could be used without risk of collapse. These windows often were stained glass, adding another level of etheral light to the space.

Gothic style also incorporated a great deal of decorative carvings and ornamentation, particularly in the creation of biblical figures and in the use of gargoyles. The practical purpose of these gargoyles was actually to serve as spouts, allowing water to drain off of the roof and out of their mouths. The Gothic style spread accross Europe and can be found in Italy, France, England, Spain, Germany, and Central Europe, with slight differences between the regions.