Protomodernism

The Protomodernism movement developed in the 1890s in countries like Germany and Austria. It was founded in Munich. The Deutscher Wekbund movement was created in protest of the artistic establishment and shared many similarities with the Arts and Crafts movement. However, unlike the Arts and Crafts movement, the Deutcher Werkbund movement supported the use of machine and mass production.

The Vienne Secession movement resulted from world wide advances in art, history, psychology, and philosophy. This style took an interest in culture and design, bringing style to basic household objects. Those who followed this style withdrew from traditional academic and historical architecture and design.

One of the most prominent figures from the Protomodernist movement was Josef Hoffman. He was an architect and designer who participated in the Vienna Secession and was known for his work in furniture, textiles, glass, and metal. He created many well known furniture pieces like the Morris Chair, the Armloffel Chair, and the Club Chair. He also designed the Palais Stoclet in Brussels, which established a new approach to residential design. This home included designs for the structure as well as the interiors and furniture.

Current Examples: