Art Nouveau

The Art Nouveau style developed during the end of the 19th century, lasting from 1890-1910. It featured nature-inspired designs that incorporated elements like birds, vines, flowers, and insects. Belgium and France lead the movement, with the name Art Nouveau actually being derived from a shop in France. The style embodied a very modern feel as it used materials like iron and glass, was created with modern industrial techniques, and used electric lighting.

The work of Victor Horta, a Belgian architect, designer, and teacher, made him the most influential designer of the period. He was known for his unique iron railings and hardware, stenciled walls and ceilings, and mosaic tile patterns on the walls, ceilings, and floors.

Henry Van de Velde was another famous designer from this period who actually began his career as a painter. He designed his own home including the furniture, table silver, and cookware. The furniture he designed served as more than just decorative as he managed to make them both sculptural and ergonomic.

Current Examples

Also, check out this video on some of the works of Victor Horta: