FCS 348 HISTORY OF INTeRIOR DeSIGN: Early English Renaissance

The Early English Renaissance period lasted between 1550-1660. The main periods during this time were named for the rulers of that age: Tudor, Elizabethan, Jacobean, and Cromwellian. Due to their location and climate, the English Renaissance saw a great deal of stone and wood used in their designs as these were plentiful natural resources. This was especially evident in the Tudor style, which started the English Renaissance and is associated with timber frame construction. This period focused on churches, official buildings, and furnishings. The furniture of this period was fairly meager, but included box-like chairs, chests, beds, and trestle tables.

The Elizabethan period followed and brought a great deal of wealth. many manor homes were build during this time and often followed shapes of E, C, and H while incorporating gateways, long drives, and formal parks and gardens. One famous building from this time was Hardwick Hall, known for its numerous large windows. Furniture of this time used oak and walnut and saw the development of cupboards. Tables often featured bulbous legs and t-stretchers. Large, luxurious 4-poster beds also became popular during this time.

The Jacobean style brought plaster ceilings and paneling to the English Renaissance and used less heavy details. Furniture was heavily carved, included spiral turns, and also began to use upholstery. Architect Inigo Jones rose to prominence during this period as well, and was heavily influenced by the Italian architect, Palladio. Interiors began to use fireplaces as the focal point of rooms, and often included oriental rugs and embroidered silk.